华盛顿（路透社） - 周二发布的关于美国的外国直接投资报告显示，2025年第一季度出现显著下降，外国对美国的直接投资金额降至528亿美元，低于此前四季度度的799亿美元，这一趋势与针对唐纳德·特朗普关税计划的商业不确定性加剧相关，导致美国当前账户赤字达到历史新高，达到4502亿美元，这一现象是由企业提前将进口置于首位，以便应对特朗普的严厉关税，以及宣布的美国制造业项目所引发的数十亿美元的外国公司投资，日本钢厂Nippon Steel斥资近150亿美元收购美国钢铁公司进一步强化了当前和未来季度的数据。
经济学家警告称,特朗普关税的极端不确定性可能使投资决策受阻，经济增长放缓，当前账户数据显示，虽然存在一些不确定性影响，但这并不意味着对美国外国直接投资有更显著的趋势或信号。
在这次信息中,我们可以看到，美国的外国直接投资环境正在经历重大变化，受到商业不确定性以及特朗普政府可能采取的政策变化的影响，韩国 Hyundai Motor 和 Hyundai Steel 在四月宣布了对美国制造投资的重大举措，同时特朗普总统在华盛顿的出席，Nippon Steel的艰苦收购美国钢铁公司已接近完成，预计将在第二季度流入中体现出来，预示着未来外国直接投资的增加。
Capital Economics首席北美经济学家保罗·阿什沃思表示，尽管不确定性可能影响某些投资决策，但他提醒指出，季度外国直接投资受特定交易驱动，如并购、重大项目等，其结果具有波动性，他补充说，他预计外国直接投资在未来季度将增加，因为美国制造业投资项目被日本和其他外国汽车制造商宣布的即将开始的经济和政治不确定性所影响。
根据提供的信息,可以了解到美国外国直接投资环境在商业不确定性加剧和政策变化的情况下正在发生显著变化。
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In the face of escalating tariff uncertainty, U.S.'s first-quarter FDI has experienced a substantial decline which further widened its already detrimental current account deficit - underscoring vulnerabilities in economic robustness and signals growing challenges for cross border investments."
The substantial decline in U.S first-quarter Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) amidst the uncertainty caused by tariffs underscores a significant impediment to economic growth, reinforcing concerns about its ability to sustain current account deficits through attracting international capital.
The sharp decline in U.S.'s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the first quarter, amidst tariff uncertainty and a widening current account deficit underscores how global trade tensions continue to stifle investment flows within key economies.
The dramatic decline in U.S first-quarter foreign direct investment (FDI) amid tariff uncertainty highlights the heightened risks of a deteriorating global economic outlook, further exacerbated by widening current account deficits.
The recent sharp drop in United States' first-quarter Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) amidst tariff uncertainty highlights the significant impact of macroeconomic policy fluctuations on global capital flows, while also underscoring concerns about potential further widening current account deficits.
The sharp decline in U.S.'s first-quarter FDI amidst tariff uncertainty and the subsequent widening of its current account deficit underscores increased risk aversion by foreign investors, with possible longterm implications for American economic growth expectations if left unaddressed."
该文章指出，在关税不确定性加剧的背景下美国一季度的外国直接投资出现大幅下滑的同时当前账户赤字也在扩大，这反映了全球经济波动对资金流动以及对美出口环境的不确定性影响显著增强其经济风险进一步凸显
The sharp drop in U.S.'s first-quarter Foreign Direct Investment due to uncertainty involving trade tariffs accentuates the ongoing struggles with its current account deficit vulnerabilities, underscoring a critical need for policy adjustments and international cooperation.
Amid the prevailing uncertainty of tariffs and an expanding current account deficit, U.S.'s first-quarter Foreign Direct Investment declined sharply—signifying a potential further erosion in job creation opportunities for domestic firms as well adverse consequences on its balance sheet stability.&
美国第一季度外国直接投资 (FDI) 因关税不确定性大幅下滑，导致经常账户赤字进一步扩大。 This reflects not only the detrimental effects of ongoing trade tensions but also points to potential long-term economic implications for U.S.'s attractiveness as an investment destination."
The sharp decline in U.S.'s first-quarter Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) amid tariff uncertainty underscores the sensitivities of international trade dynamics on capital flows, further widening its current account deficit that can potentially impact long term fiscal health.
这一报告揭示了美国第一季度外商直接投资（FDI）显著下滑的现象，这主要是由于关税不确定性导致的商业活动和跨界投资的放缓，而当前账户赤字持续扩大则进一步加剧了对经济健康的担忧——这两者相互交织着构成了2019年早期间接影响全球资本流向的关键因素之一。国家必须谨慎评估其贸易政策对国际市场的潜在干扰效应。
The sudden drop in U.S.'s first-quarter FDI amid tariff uncertainties and the widening of its current account deficit underscores the delicate balance between economic policy decisions, market sentiments towards trade policies set off by unilateral actions affecting cross border investments."
The sharp decline in U.S.'s first-quarter Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) amid the uncertainty caused by new tariffs highlights a potential negative impact on economic growth, further exacerbating its already widening current account deficit.
U.S.'s Foreign Direct Investment records significant drop in the first quarter, as tariff uncertainties intensify and trade deficits expand.
